Abstract
The flow distribution of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell within a manifold plays an important role on its performance. This study presents a numerical analysis of the flow distribution behavior within different manifold configurations. A two-dimensional model with 75 cells was employed to study the flow behavior. The variation in the stoichiometry and number of cells was also studied. Three different flow configurations were considered with different numbers of flow inlets and outlets. The flow characteristics, such as the pressure and velocity variations in the manifold and cells, were measured to determine the effects of the different flow configurations. The results indicated that the double inlet/outlet configuration had the best flow distribution when using 75 cells. Moreover, increasing the stoichiometry resulted in a better flow distribution to the cells in a stack.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | e00845 |
| Journal | Heliyon |
| Volume | 4 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 2018 |
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Keywords
- Energy
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General
Cite this
Numerical analysis of flow distribution behavior in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. / Lim, B. H.; Herianto, Edy; Wan Daud, Wan Ramli; Rosli, Masli Irwan; Husaini, Teuku.
In: Heliyon, Vol. 4, No. 10, e00845, 01.10.2018.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Numerical analysis of flow distribution behavior in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell
AU - Lim, B. H.
AU - Herianto, Edy
AU - Wan Daud, Wan Ramli
AU - Rosli, Masli Irwan
AU - Husaini, Teuku
PY - 2018/10/1
Y1 - 2018/10/1
N2 - The flow distribution of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell within a manifold plays an important role on its performance. This study presents a numerical analysis of the flow distribution behavior within different manifold configurations. A two-dimensional model with 75 cells was employed to study the flow behavior. The variation in the stoichiometry and number of cells was also studied. Three different flow configurations were considered with different numbers of flow inlets and outlets. The flow characteristics, such as the pressure and velocity variations in the manifold and cells, were measured to determine the effects of the different flow configurations. The results indicated that the double inlet/outlet configuration had the best flow distribution when using 75 cells. Moreover, increasing the stoichiometry resulted in a better flow distribution to the cells in a stack.
AB - The flow distribution of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell within a manifold plays an important role on its performance. This study presents a numerical analysis of the flow distribution behavior within different manifold configurations. A two-dimensional model with 75 cells was employed to study the flow behavior. The variation in the stoichiometry and number of cells was also studied. Three different flow configurations were considered with different numbers of flow inlets and outlets. The flow characteristics, such as the pressure and velocity variations in the manifold and cells, were measured to determine the effects of the different flow configurations. The results indicated that the double inlet/outlet configuration had the best flow distribution when using 75 cells. Moreover, increasing the stoichiometry resulted in a better flow distribution to the cells in a stack.
KW - Energy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85054422589&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85054422589&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00845
DO - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00845
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85054422589
VL - 4
JO - Heliyon
JF - Heliyon
SN - 2405-8440
IS - 10
M1 - e00845
ER -