Abstract
The combination of metallic bio-inert material, stainless-steel 316L (SS316L) and a bio-active material, hydroxyapatite (HA) can produce a composite which has superior properties for orthopaedic applications. The main objective of this study is to investigate the effects of sintering temperature and holding time on the physical and mechanical properties of the sintered part. 50wt.% SS316L and 50wt.% HA were mixed with a binder system of palm stearin (PS) and polyethylene (PE) at 61 vol.% powder loading. Rheological properties show a pseudo-plastic behaviour of the feedstock, where viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate. The feedstock was injection moulded into a tensile bar shape while thermal debinding was carried out at 320C and 500C. The brown parts were sintered at 1000, 1100, 1200 and 1300C, with three different sintering times of 1, 3 and 5 hours in the furnace. It was found that the highest sintered density measured was 95.61% of the theoretical density. In addition, the highest hardness and Young’s modulus measured were 150.45 HV and 52.61 GPa respectively, which are higher than those of human bone. The lowest percentage of carbon content was 0.022wt.% given by the sample sintered at 1300C for 1 hour. Therefore, SS316L/HA composite with good mechanical and physical properties was successfully produced through the PIM process.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | e0206247 |
| Journal | PLoS One |
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 2018 |
Fingerprint
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)
Cite this
Effect of sintering parameters on physical and mechanical properties of powder injection moulded stainless steel-hydroxyapatite composite. / Ramli, Mohd Ikram; Sulong, Abu Bakar; Muhamad, Norhamidi; Muchtar, Andanastuti; Arifin, Amir; Foudzi, Farhana Mohd; Hammadi Al-Furjan, Mohannad Saleh.
In: PLoS One, Vol. 13, No. 10, e0206247, 01.10.2018.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of sintering parameters on physical and mechanical properties of powder injection moulded stainless steel-hydroxyapatite composite
AU - Ramli, Mohd Ikram
AU - Sulong, Abu Bakar
AU - Muhamad, Norhamidi
AU - Muchtar, Andanastuti
AU - Arifin, Amir
AU - Foudzi, Farhana Mohd
AU - Hammadi Al-Furjan, Mohannad Saleh
PY - 2018/10/1
Y1 - 2018/10/1
N2 - The combination of metallic bio-inert material, stainless-steel 316L (SS316L) and a bio-active material, hydroxyapatite (HA) can produce a composite which has superior properties for orthopaedic applications. The main objective of this study is to investigate the effects of sintering temperature and holding time on the physical and mechanical properties of the sintered part. 50wt.% SS316L and 50wt.% HA were mixed with a binder system of palm stearin (PS) and polyethylene (PE) at 61 vol.% powder loading. Rheological properties show a pseudo-plastic behaviour of the feedstock, where viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate. The feedstock was injection moulded into a tensile bar shape while thermal debinding was carried out at 320C and 500C. The brown parts were sintered at 1000, 1100, 1200 and 1300C, with three different sintering times of 1, 3 and 5 hours in the furnace. It was found that the highest sintered density measured was 95.61% of the theoretical density. In addition, the highest hardness and Young’s modulus measured were 150.45 HV and 52.61 GPa respectively, which are higher than those of human bone. The lowest percentage of carbon content was 0.022wt.% given by the sample sintered at 1300C for 1 hour. Therefore, SS316L/HA composite with good mechanical and physical properties was successfully produced through the PIM process.
AB - The combination of metallic bio-inert material, stainless-steel 316L (SS316L) and a bio-active material, hydroxyapatite (HA) can produce a composite which has superior properties for orthopaedic applications. The main objective of this study is to investigate the effects of sintering temperature and holding time on the physical and mechanical properties of the sintered part. 50wt.% SS316L and 50wt.% HA were mixed with a binder system of palm stearin (PS) and polyethylene (PE) at 61 vol.% powder loading. Rheological properties show a pseudo-plastic behaviour of the feedstock, where viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate. The feedstock was injection moulded into a tensile bar shape while thermal debinding was carried out at 320C and 500C. The brown parts were sintered at 1000, 1100, 1200 and 1300C, with three different sintering times of 1, 3 and 5 hours in the furnace. It was found that the highest sintered density measured was 95.61% of the theoretical density. In addition, the highest hardness and Young’s modulus measured were 150.45 HV and 52.61 GPa respectively, which are higher than those of human bone. The lowest percentage of carbon content was 0.022wt.% given by the sample sintered at 1300C for 1 hour. Therefore, SS316L/HA composite with good mechanical and physical properties was successfully produced through the PIM process.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85055660394&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85055660394&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0206247
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0206247
M3 - Article
C2 - 30359433
AN - SCOPUS:85055660394
VL - 13
JO - PLoS One
JF - PLoS One
SN - 1932-6203
IS - 10
M1 - e0206247
ER -