Abstract
The effects of annealing temperatures on nanostructure of Na 0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (NBT) ceramics prepared by sol gel method were investigated. Sol of NBT were synthesized using raw materials namely NaCH3COO, C6H9BiO6 and Ti (C4H9)4, while 2-methoxyethanol and glacial acetic acid were used as solvents. The sol of NBT was dried at 100°C for 24 hours, ground and subsequently annealed at three different temperatures namely 500°C, 600°C and 700°C for 2 hours. Microstructure and morphology of the ceramics were examined using XRD and SEM respectively. XRD revealed that the sample annealed at 500°C contains transient pyrocholore phase while materials annealed at higher temperatures has NBT as primary crystalline phase. The crystallite size dramatically increased from 10 nm to 80 nm with the rise of annealing temperatures. SEM micrographs confirmed the presence of irregular NBT nanoparticles with sizes of 50.0 nm and 80.0 nm for samples annealed at 600°C and 700°C respectively.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Advanced Materials Research |
| Pages | 412-416 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Volume | 364 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2012 |
| Event | 2011 International Conference on Nanomaterials, Synthesis and Characterization, ICNSC2011 - Selangor Duration: 4 Jul 2011 → 5 Jul 2011 |
Publication series
| Name | Advanced Materials Research |
|---|---|
| Volume | 364 |
| ISSN (Print) | 10226680 |
Other
| Other | 2011 International Conference on Nanomaterials, Synthesis and Characterization, ICNSC2011 |
|---|---|
| City | Selangor |
| Period | 4/7/11 → 5/7/11 |
Fingerprint
Keywords
- Annealing temperature
- Crystallite size
- Microstructure
- NaBiTiO (NBT)
- Sol gel method
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Engineering(all)
Cite this
Effect of annealing temperatures on nanostructure of NBT ceramics prepared via sol gel method. / Jumali, Mohammad Hafizuddin; Siti, Mariam Mohamad; Awang, Rozidawati; Yahaya, Muhammad; Mat Salleh, Muhamad.
Advanced Materials Research. Vol. 364 2012. p. 412-416 (Advanced Materials Research; Vol. 364).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution
}
TY - GEN
T1 - Effect of annealing temperatures on nanostructure of NBT ceramics prepared via sol gel method
AU - Jumali, Mohammad Hafizuddin
AU - Siti, Mariam Mohamad
AU - Awang, Rozidawati
AU - Yahaya, Muhammad
AU - Mat Salleh, Muhamad
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - The effects of annealing temperatures on nanostructure of Na 0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (NBT) ceramics prepared by sol gel method were investigated. Sol of NBT were synthesized using raw materials namely NaCH3COO, C6H9BiO6 and Ti (C4H9)4, while 2-methoxyethanol and glacial acetic acid were used as solvents. The sol of NBT was dried at 100°C for 24 hours, ground and subsequently annealed at three different temperatures namely 500°C, 600°C and 700°C for 2 hours. Microstructure and morphology of the ceramics were examined using XRD and SEM respectively. XRD revealed that the sample annealed at 500°C contains transient pyrocholore phase while materials annealed at higher temperatures has NBT as primary crystalline phase. The crystallite size dramatically increased from 10 nm to 80 nm with the rise of annealing temperatures. SEM micrographs confirmed the presence of irregular NBT nanoparticles with sizes of 50.0 nm and 80.0 nm for samples annealed at 600°C and 700°C respectively.
AB - The effects of annealing temperatures on nanostructure of Na 0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (NBT) ceramics prepared by sol gel method were investigated. Sol of NBT were synthesized using raw materials namely NaCH3COO, C6H9BiO6 and Ti (C4H9)4, while 2-methoxyethanol and glacial acetic acid were used as solvents. The sol of NBT was dried at 100°C for 24 hours, ground and subsequently annealed at three different temperatures namely 500°C, 600°C and 700°C for 2 hours. Microstructure and morphology of the ceramics were examined using XRD and SEM respectively. XRD revealed that the sample annealed at 500°C contains transient pyrocholore phase while materials annealed at higher temperatures has NBT as primary crystalline phase. The crystallite size dramatically increased from 10 nm to 80 nm with the rise of annealing temperatures. SEM micrographs confirmed the presence of irregular NBT nanoparticles with sizes of 50.0 nm and 80.0 nm for samples annealed at 600°C and 700°C respectively.
KW - Annealing temperature
KW - Crystallite size
KW - Microstructure
KW - NaBiTiO (NBT)
KW - Sol gel method
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=81855198051&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=81855198051&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.364.412
DO - 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.364.412
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:81855198051
SN - 9783037853016
VL - 364
T3 - Advanced Materials Research
SP - 412
EP - 416
BT - Advanced Materials Research
ER -