Abstract
Use of non-edible biomass to create bio gasoline through thermal conversion has attracted significant research attention. Biomass can be converted into bio gasoline via a thermal process (pyrolysis, hydrothermal processes, and hydrogenation processes) where the main challenge that is faced is to upgrade bio-oil into biofuel. Microalgae, attractive feed for the production of bio gasoline, offer advantages in scale-up for industrial purposes. This review considers the direct conversion of biomass to bio gasoline via thermal conversion, including the upgraded processes for biomass and microalgae where the physical-chemical properties, mass and energy balance, engine performance and emission gases of bio-gasoline are also discussed.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 538-549 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews |
| Volume | 80 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2017 |
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Keywords
- Bio-gasoline
- Biomass
- Hydrothermal
- Microalgae
- Pyrolysis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Cite this
Conversion of bio-oil to bio gasoline via pyrolysis and hydrothermal : A review. / Shamsul, N. S.; Kamarudin, Siti Kartom; Abd Rahman, Norliza.
In: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 80, 2017, p. 538-549.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Conversion of bio-oil to bio gasoline via pyrolysis and hydrothermal
T2 - A review
AU - Shamsul, N. S.
AU - Kamarudin, Siti Kartom
AU - Abd Rahman, Norliza
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - Use of non-edible biomass to create bio gasoline through thermal conversion has attracted significant research attention. Biomass can be converted into bio gasoline via a thermal process (pyrolysis, hydrothermal processes, and hydrogenation processes) where the main challenge that is faced is to upgrade bio-oil into biofuel. Microalgae, attractive feed for the production of bio gasoline, offer advantages in scale-up for industrial purposes. This review considers the direct conversion of biomass to bio gasoline via thermal conversion, including the upgraded processes for biomass and microalgae where the physical-chemical properties, mass and energy balance, engine performance and emission gases of bio-gasoline are also discussed.
AB - Use of non-edible biomass to create bio gasoline through thermal conversion has attracted significant research attention. Biomass can be converted into bio gasoline via a thermal process (pyrolysis, hydrothermal processes, and hydrogenation processes) where the main challenge that is faced is to upgrade bio-oil into biofuel. Microalgae, attractive feed for the production of bio gasoline, offer advantages in scale-up for industrial purposes. This review considers the direct conversion of biomass to bio gasoline via thermal conversion, including the upgraded processes for biomass and microalgae where the physical-chemical properties, mass and energy balance, engine performance and emission gases of bio-gasoline are also discussed.
KW - Bio-gasoline
KW - Biomass
KW - Hydrothermal
KW - Microalgae
KW - Pyrolysis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85020000642&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85020000642&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.245
DO - 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.245
M3 - Review article
VL - 80
SP - 538
EP - 549
JO - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
JF - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
SN - 1364-0321
ER -