Abstract
CdS thin films were deposited by three different processes; close spaced vapour transport (CSVT), chemical bath deposition (CBD), and sputtering technique on ITO coated glasses and their structural and optical properties were investigated through XRD, SEM, EDX and UV-Vis spectrometry, respectively. The as-grown films are annealed at 400°C and 500°C for 30 min in air and the change in structural properties with the thermal stress were also investigated. The crystallite grain size, lattice constant, microstrain and dislocation densities of the films are quite different in these processes as observed from XRD analysis. The highest crystallinity is observed for sputtered CdS thin films. However, the crystalline property of CBD and sputtered CdS increases with the thermal annealing, while CSVT-CdS loses its crystalline form. No significant grain changes are observed for thermally annealed CdS thin films but some cracked lines are observed in CBD and CSVT CdS thin films from SEM images. The absorbance in the visible wavelength decreased for annealed CdS thin films, which might be due to fact that films are becoming denser followed by thermal annealing. Significant blue shifts observed for thermally annealed CdS thin films have been found from all processes. The band gap found for as-grown CSVT-CdS is 2.44 eV, for CBD-CdS is 2.38 eV and for sputtered-CdS is 2.42 eV. The disorder of phonon states in the films are he absorption edges due to the exciton phonon interaction or electron-phonon interaction are also observed from the values of steepness parameter.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Energy Procedia |
| Publisher | Elsevier BV |
| Pages | 203-213 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Volume | 33 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2013 |
| Event | 2012 PV Asia Pacific Conference, PVAP 2012 - Singapore, Singapore Duration: 23 Oct 2012 → 25 Oct 2012 |
Other
| Other | 2012 PV Asia Pacific Conference, PVAP 2012 |
|---|---|
| Country | Singapore |
| City | Singapore |
| Period | 23/10/12 → 25/10/12 |
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Keywords
- CBD
- CdS thin films
- CSVT
- Sputtering
- Thermal annealing
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Energy(all)
Cite this
Comparison of structural and optical properties of CdS thin films grown by CSVT, CBD and sputtering techniques. / Islam, M. A.; Hossain, M. S.; Aliyu, M. M.; Chelvanathan, P.; Huda, Q.; Karim, M. R.; Sopian, Kamaruzzaman; Amin, Nowshad.
Energy Procedia. Vol. 33 Elsevier BV, 2013. p. 203-213.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution
}
TY - GEN
T1 - Comparison of structural and optical properties of CdS thin films grown by CSVT, CBD and sputtering techniques
AU - Islam, M. A.
AU - Hossain, M. S.
AU - Aliyu, M. M.
AU - Chelvanathan, P.
AU - Huda, Q.
AU - Karim, M. R.
AU - Sopian, Kamaruzzaman
AU - Amin, Nowshad
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - CdS thin films were deposited by three different processes; close spaced vapour transport (CSVT), chemical bath deposition (CBD), and sputtering technique on ITO coated glasses and their structural and optical properties were investigated through XRD, SEM, EDX and UV-Vis spectrometry, respectively. The as-grown films are annealed at 400°C and 500°C for 30 min in air and the change in structural properties with the thermal stress were also investigated. The crystallite grain size, lattice constant, microstrain and dislocation densities of the films are quite different in these processes as observed from XRD analysis. The highest crystallinity is observed for sputtered CdS thin films. However, the crystalline property of CBD and sputtered CdS increases with the thermal annealing, while CSVT-CdS loses its crystalline form. No significant grain changes are observed for thermally annealed CdS thin films but some cracked lines are observed in CBD and CSVT CdS thin films from SEM images. The absorbance in the visible wavelength decreased for annealed CdS thin films, which might be due to fact that films are becoming denser followed by thermal annealing. Significant blue shifts observed for thermally annealed CdS thin films have been found from all processes. The band gap found for as-grown CSVT-CdS is 2.44 eV, for CBD-CdS is 2.38 eV and for sputtered-CdS is 2.42 eV. The disorder of phonon states in the films are he absorption edges due to the exciton phonon interaction or electron-phonon interaction are also observed from the values of steepness parameter.
AB - CdS thin films were deposited by three different processes; close spaced vapour transport (CSVT), chemical bath deposition (CBD), and sputtering technique on ITO coated glasses and their structural and optical properties were investigated through XRD, SEM, EDX and UV-Vis spectrometry, respectively. The as-grown films are annealed at 400°C and 500°C for 30 min in air and the change in structural properties with the thermal stress were also investigated. The crystallite grain size, lattice constant, microstrain and dislocation densities of the films are quite different in these processes as observed from XRD analysis. The highest crystallinity is observed for sputtered CdS thin films. However, the crystalline property of CBD and sputtered CdS increases with the thermal annealing, while CSVT-CdS loses its crystalline form. No significant grain changes are observed for thermally annealed CdS thin films but some cracked lines are observed in CBD and CSVT CdS thin films from SEM images. The absorbance in the visible wavelength decreased for annealed CdS thin films, which might be due to fact that films are becoming denser followed by thermal annealing. Significant blue shifts observed for thermally annealed CdS thin films have been found from all processes. The band gap found for as-grown CSVT-CdS is 2.44 eV, for CBD-CdS is 2.38 eV and for sputtered-CdS is 2.42 eV. The disorder of phonon states in the films are he absorption edges due to the exciton phonon interaction or electron-phonon interaction are also observed from the values of steepness parameter.
KW - CBD
KW - CdS thin films
KW - CSVT
KW - Sputtering
KW - Thermal annealing
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84886295591&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84886295591&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.egypro.2013.05.059
DO - 10.1016/j.egypro.2013.05.059
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:84886295591
VL - 33
SP - 203
EP - 213
BT - Energy Procedia
PB - Elsevier BV
ER -