Abstract
A steady two-dimensional laminar forced convection boundary layer flow along a horizontal thin needle immersed in a nanofluid is considered. The governing partial differential equations are first reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations, before being solved numerically using the boundary value problem solver (bvp4c) in Matlab, for copper-water nanofluid with Prandtl number Pr = 6.2 (water). The physical quantities of interest such as the skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number as well as the velocity and temperature profiles are presented. Dual solutions are found when the needle and the free stream move in the opposite directions. It is seen that the solution domain decreases with increasing values of the solid volume fraction parameter. The influences of the needle size and the solid volume fraction parameter on the flow and heat transfer characteristics as well as on the velocity and temperature profiles are investigated.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 58-64 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Applied Thermal Engineering |
| Volume | 114 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 5 Mar 2017 |
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Keywords
- Forced convection
- Heat transfer
- Nanofluid
- Stability analysis
- Thin needle
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Cite this
Boundary layer flow past a continuously moving thin needle in a nanofluid. / Soid, Siti Khuzaimah; Mohd Ishak, Anuar; Pop, Ioan.
In: Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 114, 05.03.2017, p. 58-64.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Boundary layer flow past a continuously moving thin needle in a nanofluid
AU - Soid, Siti Khuzaimah
AU - Mohd Ishak, Anuar
AU - Pop, Ioan
PY - 2017/3/5
Y1 - 2017/3/5
N2 - A steady two-dimensional laminar forced convection boundary layer flow along a horizontal thin needle immersed in a nanofluid is considered. The governing partial differential equations are first reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations, before being solved numerically using the boundary value problem solver (bvp4c) in Matlab, for copper-water nanofluid with Prandtl number Pr = 6.2 (water). The physical quantities of interest such as the skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number as well as the velocity and temperature profiles are presented. Dual solutions are found when the needle and the free stream move in the opposite directions. It is seen that the solution domain decreases with increasing values of the solid volume fraction parameter. The influences of the needle size and the solid volume fraction parameter on the flow and heat transfer characteristics as well as on the velocity and temperature profiles are investigated.
AB - A steady two-dimensional laminar forced convection boundary layer flow along a horizontal thin needle immersed in a nanofluid is considered. The governing partial differential equations are first reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations, before being solved numerically using the boundary value problem solver (bvp4c) in Matlab, for copper-water nanofluid with Prandtl number Pr = 6.2 (water). The physical quantities of interest such as the skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number as well as the velocity and temperature profiles are presented. Dual solutions are found when the needle and the free stream move in the opposite directions. It is seen that the solution domain decreases with increasing values of the solid volume fraction parameter. The influences of the needle size and the solid volume fraction parameter on the flow and heat transfer characteristics as well as on the velocity and temperature profiles are investigated.
KW - Forced convection
KW - Heat transfer
KW - Nanofluid
KW - Stability analysis
KW - Thin needle
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85002388917&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85002388917&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.11.165
DO - 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.11.165
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85002388917
VL - 114
SP - 58
EP - 64
JO - Applied Thermal Engineering
JF - Applied Thermal Engineering
SN - 1359-4311
ER -