Abstract
Three benzophenones, 2,6,3′,5′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone (1), 3,4,5,3′,5′-pentahydroxybenzophenone (3) and 3,5,3′,5′- tetrahydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (4), as well as a xanthone, 1,3,6-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-(3′-methyl-2′-oxo-but-3′-enyl) xanthone (9), were isolated from the twigs of Garcinia cantleyana var. cantleyana. Eight known compounds, 3,4,5,3′-tetrahydroxy benzophenone (2), 1,3,5-trihydroxyxanthone (5), 1,3,8-trihydroxyxanthone (6), 2,4,7-trihydroxyxanthone (7), 1,3,5,7-tetrahydroxyxanthone (8), quercetin, glutin-5-en-3β-ol and friedelin were also isolated. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. The compounds were investigated for their ability to inhibit low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation and platelet aggregation in human whole blood in vitro. Most of the compounds showed strong antioxidant activity with compound 8 showing the highest inhibition with an IC 50 value of 0.5 μM, comparable to that of probucol. Among the compounds tested, only compound 4 exhibited strong inhibitory activity against platelet aggregation induced by arachidonic acid (AA), adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and collagen. Compounds 3, 5 and 8 showed selective inhibitory activity on platelet aggregation induced by ADP.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 58-63 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Phytochemistry |
| Volume | 80 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Aug 2012 |
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Keywords
- Antiplatelet aggregation
- Benzophenones
- Garcinia cantleyana var. cantleyana
- Guttiferae
- LDL antioxidant activity
- Xanthones
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Plant Science
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Horticulture
Cite this
Benzophenones and xanthones from Garcinia cantleyana var. cantleyana and their inhibitory activities on human low-density lipoprotein oxidation and platelet aggregation. / Jantan, Ibrahim; Saputri, Fadlina Chany.
In: Phytochemistry, Vol. 80, 08.2012, p. 58-63.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Benzophenones and xanthones from Garcinia cantleyana var. cantleyana and their inhibitory activities on human low-density lipoprotein oxidation and platelet aggregation
AU - Jantan, Ibrahim
AU - Saputri, Fadlina Chany
PY - 2012/8
Y1 - 2012/8
N2 - Three benzophenones, 2,6,3′,5′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone (1), 3,4,5,3′,5′-pentahydroxybenzophenone (3) and 3,5,3′,5′- tetrahydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (4), as well as a xanthone, 1,3,6-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-(3′-methyl-2′-oxo-but-3′-enyl) xanthone (9), were isolated from the twigs of Garcinia cantleyana var. cantleyana. Eight known compounds, 3,4,5,3′-tetrahydroxy benzophenone (2), 1,3,5-trihydroxyxanthone (5), 1,3,8-trihydroxyxanthone (6), 2,4,7-trihydroxyxanthone (7), 1,3,5,7-tetrahydroxyxanthone (8), quercetin, glutin-5-en-3β-ol and friedelin were also isolated. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. The compounds were investigated for their ability to inhibit low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation and platelet aggregation in human whole blood in vitro. Most of the compounds showed strong antioxidant activity with compound 8 showing the highest inhibition with an IC 50 value of 0.5 μM, comparable to that of probucol. Among the compounds tested, only compound 4 exhibited strong inhibitory activity against platelet aggregation induced by arachidonic acid (AA), adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and collagen. Compounds 3, 5 and 8 showed selective inhibitory activity on platelet aggregation induced by ADP.
AB - Three benzophenones, 2,6,3′,5′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone (1), 3,4,5,3′,5′-pentahydroxybenzophenone (3) and 3,5,3′,5′- tetrahydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (4), as well as a xanthone, 1,3,6-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-(3′-methyl-2′-oxo-but-3′-enyl) xanthone (9), were isolated from the twigs of Garcinia cantleyana var. cantleyana. Eight known compounds, 3,4,5,3′-tetrahydroxy benzophenone (2), 1,3,5-trihydroxyxanthone (5), 1,3,8-trihydroxyxanthone (6), 2,4,7-trihydroxyxanthone (7), 1,3,5,7-tetrahydroxyxanthone (8), quercetin, glutin-5-en-3β-ol and friedelin were also isolated. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. The compounds were investigated for their ability to inhibit low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation and platelet aggregation in human whole blood in vitro. Most of the compounds showed strong antioxidant activity with compound 8 showing the highest inhibition with an IC 50 value of 0.5 μM, comparable to that of probucol. Among the compounds tested, only compound 4 exhibited strong inhibitory activity against platelet aggregation induced by arachidonic acid (AA), adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and collagen. Compounds 3, 5 and 8 showed selective inhibitory activity on platelet aggregation induced by ADP.
KW - Antiplatelet aggregation
KW - Benzophenones
KW - Garcinia cantleyana var. cantleyana
KW - Guttiferae
KW - LDL antioxidant activity
KW - Xanthones
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84863625197&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84863625197&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.05.003
DO - 10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.05.003
M3 - Article
C2 - 22640928
AN - SCOPUS:84863625197
VL - 80
SP - 58
EP - 63
JO - Phytochemistry
JF - Phytochemistry
SN - 0031-9422
ER -